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從0到1搭建一款頁(yè)面自適應(yīng)組件（Vue.js）

組件將根據(jù)屏幕比例及當(dāng)前瀏覽器窗口大小，自動(dòng)進(jìn)行縮放處理。

建議在組件內(nèi)使用百分比搭配flex進(jìn)行布局，以便于在不同的分辨率下得到較為一致的展示效果。
使用前請(qǐng)注意將body的margin設(shè)為0，否則會(huì)引起計(jì)算誤差。

fullScreenContainer.vue

<template>
  <div id="full-screen-container" :ref="ref">
    <template v-if="ready">
      <slot></slot>
    </template>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import autoResize from './autoResize.js'
export default {
  name: 'DvFullScreenContainer',
  mixins: [autoResize],
  data () {
    return {
      ref: 'full-screen-container',
      allWidth: 0,
      scale: 0,
      datavRoot: '',
      ready: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    afterAutoResizeMixinInit () {
      const { initConfig, setAppScale } = this
      initConfig()
      setAppScale()
      this.ready = true
    },
    initConfig () {
      const { dom } = this
      const { width, height } = screen
      this.allWidth = width
      dom.style.width = `${width}px`
      dom.style.height = `${height}px`
    },
    setAppScale () {
      const { allWidth, dom } = this
      const currentWidth = document.body.clientWidth
      dom.style.transform = `scale(${currentWidth / allWidth})`
    },
    onResize () {
      const { setAppScale } = this
      setAppScale()
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
#full-screen-container {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transform-origin: left top;
  z-index: 999;
}
</style>



autoResize.js

export default {
    data() {
        return {
            dom: '',
            width: 0,
            height: 0,
            debounceInitWHFun: '',
            domObserver: ''
        };
    },
    methods: {
        debounce(delay, callback) {
            let lastTime;
            return function() {
                clearTimeout(lastTime);
                const [that, args] = [this, arguments];
                lastTime = setTimeout(() => {
                    callback.apply(that, args);
                }, delay);
            };
        },
        observerDomResize(dom, callback) {
            const MutationObserver =
                window.MutationObserver ||
                window.WebKitMutationObserver ||
                window.MozMutationObserver;
            const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
            observer.observe(dom, {
                attributes: true,
                attributeFilter: ['style'],
                attributeOldValue: true
            });
            return observer;
        },
        async autoResizeMixinInit() {
            const {
                initWH,
                getDebounceInitWHFun,
                bindDomResizeCallback,
                afterAutoResizeMixinInit
            } = this;
            await initWH(false);
            getDebounceInitWHFun();
            bindDomResizeCallback();
            if (typeof afterAutoResizeMixinInit === 'function')
                afterAutoResizeMixinInit();
        },
        initWH(resize = true) {
            const { $nextTick, $refs, ref, onResize } = this;
            return new Promise(resolve => {
                $nextTick(() => {
                    const dom = (this.dom = $refs[ref]);
                    this.width = dom ? dom.clientWidth : 0;
                    this.height = dom ? dom.clientHeight : 0;
                    if (!dom) {
                        console.warn(
                            'DataV: Failed to get dom node, component rendering may be abnormal!'
                        );
                    } else if (!this.width || !this.height) {
                        console.warn(
                            'DataV: Component width or height is 0px, rendering abnormality may occur!'
                        );
                    }
                    if (typeof onResize === 'function' && resize) onResize();
                    resolve();
                });
            });
        },
        getDebounceInitWHFun() {
            const { initWH } = this;
            this.debounceInitWHFun = this.debounce(100, initWH);
        },
        bindDomResizeCallback() {
            const { dom, debounceInitWHFun } = this;
            this.domObserver = this.observerDomResize(dom, debounceInitWHFun);
            window.addEventListener('resize', debounceInitWHFun);
        },
        unbindDomResizeCallback() {
            let { domObserver, debounceInitWHFun } = this;
            if (!domObserver) return;
            domObserver.disconnect();
            domObserver.takeRecords();
            domObserver = null;
            window.removeEventListener('resize', debounceInitWHFun);
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        const { autoResizeMixinInit } = this;
        autoResizeMixinInit();
    },
    beforeDestroy() {
        const { unbindDomResizeCallback } = this;
        unbindDomResizeCallback();
    }
};



這樣，一個(gè)頁(yè)面自適應(yīng)組件就這樣搭建完成了，下面，我們將引入組件看一下效果。

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <fullScreenContainer>
      <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png" />
      <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App" />
    </fullScreenContainer>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import HelloWorld from "./components/HelloWorld.vue";
import fullScreenContainer from "./components/fullScreenContainer/fullScreenContainer.vue";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: {
    HelloWorld,
    fullScreenContainer,
  },
};
</script>
<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>




















效果很好，這樣對(duì)于一些開(kāi)發(fā)自適應(yīng)頁(yè)面非常容易。

作者：Vam的金豆之路

主要領(lǐng)域：前端開(kāi)發(fā)

我的微信：maomin9761

微信公眾號(hào)：前端歷劫之路